Here’s a list of the top 20 illnesses or causes of hospitalizations in the Philippines in the first quarter of 2011, based on the number of health insurance claims paid by Philhealth.

Pneumonia and chronic renal failure were still the top 2 illnesses in the first quarter, compared to the top 20 illnesses for the whole of 2010. The ones that increased in rank were classic dengue (from No. 13 to 8), dengue haemorrhagic fever (from No. 8 to 7), and amoebiasis (from No. 17 to 15).

Rank IllnessClaims
1Pneumonia79,631
2Chronic renal failure68,739
3Single normal spontaneous delivery of child  

55,519
4Diarrhea and gastroenteritis53,282
5Liveborn infant care36,565
6Other disorders of urinary system33,057
7Dengue haemorrhagic fever31,101
8Dengue fever (classic dengue)21,716
9Primary (primary) hypertension21,212
10Acute upper respiratory infections18,553
11Senile cataract16,665
12Asthma16,008
13Gastritis and duodenitis14,637
14Chronic nephritic syndrome13,458
15Amoebiasis12,161
16Malignant neoplasm of breast11,875
17Typhoid and paratyphoid fevers11,608
18Acute bronchitis10,368
19Viral infection10,300
20Single delivery by caesarean section9,767

Note:   Data was sourced from the Philhealth website.

Despite the high occurrence rate of pneumonia in the Philippines, as shown in the high number of Philhealth claims, pneumonia is not the top cause of death in the country. This means that pneumonia is being successfully treated.
The Number One cause of death in the Philippines in 2007, the most recent data, was heart disease. Second most prevalent cause was cerebrovascular disease.  Pneumonia was the fourth most prevalent.  Pneumonia refers to inflammation and congestion of the lungs due to bacteria, viruses or other irritants.

Chronic renal failure, the illness with the second highest number of Philhealth claims, was part of the tenth most prevalent disease group causing death in 2007, consisting of diseases of the kidneys.

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